GLE Library: electronics.gle
! Electronic Circuit diagrams with GLE ! Author: A. S. Budden <abudden@NOSPAMgataki.co.uk> ! Date: 17th August 2007 ! Version: 1.3 ! Copyright: Copyright (C) 2005 A. S. Budden ! Permission is hereby granted to use and distribute this code, ! with or without modifications, provided that this copyright ! notice is copied with it. Like anything else that's free, ! electronics.gle is provided *as is* and comes with no warranty ! of any kind, either expressed or implied. By using this ! plugin, you agree that in no event will the copyright ! holder be liable for any damages resulting from the use ! of this software. ! Documentation gle_electronics.pdf ! A simple function to draw a grid for reference sub drawgrid gridscale default gridscale 1 gsave set lwidth 0.005 set lstyle 2 for i = 0 to pageheight()/gridscale amove 0 i rline pagewidth()/gridscale 0 next i for i = 0 to pagewidth()/gridscale amove i 0 rline 0 pageheight()/gridscale next i grestore end sub ! Connection point sub connection circle 0.1 fill black end sub !=================================== ! Resistors !=================================== ! Resistor base device sub resistor gsave rline 1 0 rline 0 0.5 rline 2 0 rline 0 -1 rline -2 0 rline 0 0.5 rmove 2 0 rline 1 0 grestore end sub ! Resistor base device sub rresistor gsave rline 1 0 rline 0.125 0.5 rline 0.25 -1.0 rline 0.25 1.0 rline 0.25 -1.0 rline 0.25 1.0 rline 0.25 -1.0 rline 0.25 1.0 rline 0.25 -1.0 rline 0.125 0.5 rline 1 0 grestore end sub ! Horizontal resistor sub rresistor_h rlabel$ gsave @rresistor rmove 2 0.75 set just BC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical resistor sub rresistor_v rlabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @rresistor end rotate rmove 0.75 -2 set just LC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Horizontal resistor sub resistor_h rlabel$ gsave @resistor rmove 2 0.75 set just BC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical resistor sub resistor_v rlabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @resistor end rotate rmove 0.75 -2 set just LC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Horizontal potentiometer sub potentiometer_hb rlabel$ gsave @resistor rmove 2 -2 rline 0 1.5 arrow end rmove 0 1.5 set just BC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical potentiometer sub potentiometer_vr rlabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @resistor end rotate rmove 2 -2 rline -1.5 0 arrow end rmove -1.5 0 set just RC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Horizontal variable resistor sub vresistor_h rlabel$ gsave @resistor rmove 1 -1 rline 2 2 arrow end rmove -1 0 set just BC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical Variable resistor sub vresistor_v rlabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @resistor end rotate rmove -1 -3 rline 2 2 arrow end rmove 0 -1 set just LC set hei 0.8 write rlabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub !=================================== ! Transistors !=================================== ! BJT Base sub bjt leg direction gsave rline 1 0 rmove 0 1 rline 0 -2 rmove 0 0.5 if leg = 1 then if direction = 1 then rline 1 -0.5 arrow end else rline 1 -0.5 arrow start end if rmove -1 1.5 rline 1 0.5 else rline 1 -0.5 rmove -1 1.5 if direction = 1 then rline 1 0.5 arrow end else rline 1 0.5 arrow start end if end if grestore end sub ! NPN BJT sub npn_bjt bjtlabel$ gsave bjt 1 1 rmove 2 0 set just LC set hei 0.8 write bjtlabel$ grestore end sub ! PNP BJT sub pnp_bjt bjtlabel$ gsave bjt 0 0 rmove 2 0 set just LC set hei 0.8 write bjtlabel$ grestore end sub ! Base MOSFET sub mosfet channel ! 0 is N channel, 1 is P channel gsave rline 1 0 rmove 0 1 rline 0 -2 rmove 0.25 0 rline 0 2/4 rmove 0 1/4 rline 0 2/4 rmove 0 1/4 rline 0 2/4 rmove 0 -1/4 rline 0.75 0 rline 0 1/4 rmove 0 -2 rline 0 1/4 rline -0.75 0 rmove 0.75 0 @connection rline 0 3/4 if channel = 0 then rline -0.75 0 arrow end else rline -0.75 0 arrow start end if grestore end sub ! N-Channel MOSFET sub n_mosfet mlabel$ gsave mosfet 0 rmove 2.5 0 set hei 0.8 set just LC write mlabel$ grestore end sub ! P-Channel MOSFET sub p_mosfet mlabel$ gsave mosfet 1 rmove 2.5 0 set hei 0.8 set just LC write mlabel$ grestore end sub ! IGBT sub igbt igbtlabel$ gsave rline 0.75 0 rline 0 0.75 rmove 0 -0.75 rline 0 -0.75 rmove 0.25 0.75 rline 0 1 rmove 0 -1 rline 0 -1 rmove 0 0.5 rline 1 -0.5 arrow end rmove -1 1.5 rline 1 0.5 rmove 0 -1 set hei 0.8 set just LC write igbtlabel$ grestore end sub !=================================== ! Inductors !=================================== ! Single coil sub coil gsave rmove 0.25 0 arc 0.25 0 180 grestore rmove 0.5 0 end sub ! Single double size coil sub large_coil dot gsave rmove 0.5 0 arc 0.5 0 180 if dot = 1 then circle 0.1 fill black end if grestore rmove 1 0 end sub ! Base inductor sub inductor core gsave rline 1 0 for i = 1 to 4 @coil next i rline 1 0 if core = 1 then rmove -1 0.5 rline -2 0 rmove 0 0.2 rline 2 0 end if grestore end sub sub large_inductor dot_position gsave if dot_position = 1 then ! Dot at start @large_coil 1 else @large_coil 0 end if @large_coil 0 @large_coil 0 if dot_position = 2 then ! Dot at end @large_coil 1 else @large_coil 0 end if grestore end sub ! Horizontal Inductor sub inductor_h core ilabel$ gsave @inductor core if core = 1 then rmove 2 1 else rmove 2 0.5 end if set hei 0.8 set just BC write ilabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical Inductor sub inductor_v core ilabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @inductor core end rotate if core = 1 then rmove 1 -2 else rmove 0.5 -2 end if set hei 0.8 set just LC write ilabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Transformer Base sub xformer core type n1$ n2$ gsave ! Select type ! 0: no dots ! 1: no invert ! 2: invert if type = 0 then leftdot = 0 rightdot = 0 end if if type = 1 then leftdot = 1 rightdot = 2 end if if type = 2 then leftdot = 1 rightdot = 1 end if begin rotate -90 @large_inductor leftdot end rotate rmove 2 -4 begin rotate 90 @large_inductor rightdot end rotate if core = 1 then rmove -1.2 0 rline 0 4 rmove 0.4 0 rline 0 -4 end if grestore ! Number of turns gsave rmove 0.25 0.25 ! rmove 0.5 0.5 set just BC set hei 0.5 write n1$ rmove 1.5 0 write n2$ grestore end sub ! Transformer with a double secondary sub xformer_dblsecondary type location gsave ! Select type (as xformer) if type = 0 then leftdot = 0 rightdot = 0 end if if type = 1 then leftdot = 1 rightdot = 2 end if if type = 2 then leftdot = 1 rightdot = 1 end if begin rotate -90 @large_inductor leftdot end rotate ! If location = 0, then balance ! If location = 1, then draw above ! If location = 2, then draw below if location = 0 then rmove 2 -1 end if if location = 1 then rmove 2 2 end if if location = 2 then rmove 2 -4 end if ! We are now at the bottom of the top coil begin rotate 90 @large_inductor rightdot end rotate rmove 0 -6 begin rotate 90 @large_inductor rightdot end rotate rmove -1.2 0 rline 0 10 rmove 0.4 0 rline 0 -10 grestore end sub !=================================== ! Capacitors !=================================== ! Base capacitor sub capacitor gsave rline 1.75 0 rline 0 1 rmove 0 -2 rline 0 1 rmove 0.5 0 rline 0 1 rmove 0 -2 rline 0 1 rline 1.75 0 grestore end sub ! Base polarised capacitor sub p_capacitor polarity ! Polarity gives location of + side ! polarity = 0: on left (and therefore top) ! polarity = 1: on right gsave rline 1.5+1/8 0 rmove 0 -1 if polarity = 1 then box 0.25 2 fill black else box 0.25 2 end if rmove 0.5 0 if polarity = 1 then box 0.25 2 else box 0.25 2 fill black end if rmove 0.25 1 rline 1.5+1/8 0 grestore end sub ! Horizontal L Polarised Capacitor sub p_capacitor_hl clabel$ gsave @p_capacitor 0 rmove 1 0.75 rline 0.5 0 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rline 0 0.5 rmove -1.25 -1 rmove 2 1.25 set hei 0.8 set just BC write clabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Horizontal R Polarised Capacitor sub p_capacitor_hr clabel$ gsave @p_capacitor 1 rmove 2.75 0.75 rline 0.5 0 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rline 0 0.5 rmove -3 -1 rmove 2 1.25 set hei 0.8 set just BC write clabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical Top Polarised Capacitor sub p_capacitor_vt clabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @p_capacitor 0 end rotate rmove -1 -1.25 rline 0.5 0 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rline 0 0.5 rmove 0.75 1 rmove 1.25 -2 set hei 0.8 set just LC write clabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Vertical Bottom Polarised Capacitor sub p_capacitor_vb clabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @p_capacitor 1 end rotate rmove -1 -3 rline 0.5 0 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rline 0 0.5 rmove 0.75 2.75 rmove 1.25 -2 set hei 0.8 set just LC write clabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Horizontal capacitor sub capacitor_h clabel$ gsave @capacitor rmove 2 1.25 set hei 0.8 set just BC write clabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical capacitor sub capacitor_v clabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @capacitor end rotate rmove 1.25 -2 set hei 0.8 set just LC write clabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Horizontal varicap sub vcapacitor_h clabel$ gsave @capacitor rmove 1 -1 rline 2 2 arrow end rmove -3 -1 rmove 2 1.25 set hei 0.8 set just BC write clabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical varicap sub vcapacitor_v clabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @capacitor end rotate rmove -1 -3 rline 2 2 arrow end rmove -1 1 rmove 1.25 -2 set hei 0.8 set just LC write clabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub !=================================== ! Crystals !=================================== sub crystal crystalgap = 0.25 crystalboxw = 0.5 crystalleglength = (4-(crystalgap*2 + crystalboxw))/2 rline crystalleglength 0 rmove 0 1 rline 0 -2 rmove crystalgap 0 box crystalboxw 2 rmove crystalboxw+crystalgap 0 rline 0 2 rmove 0 -1 rline crystalleglength 0 end sub sub crystal_h label$ @crystal gsave rmove -2 1.2 set just BC set hei 0.8 write label$ grestore end sub sub crystal_v label$ gsave gsave begin rotate -90 @crystal end rotate grestore rmove 1.2 -2 set just LC set hei 0.8 write label$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub !=================================== ! Diodes !=================================== DIODE_NORMAL = 0 DIODE_SCHOTTKY = 1 DIODE_ZENER = 2 DIODE_THYRISTOR = 3 ! Base diode sub diode type default type DIODE_NORMAL gsave rline 1.5 0 rline 0 0.5 rline 1 -0.5 rline -1 -0.5 rline 0 0.5 rmove 1 -0.5 rline 0 1 rmove 0 -0.5 gsave if type = DIODE_SCHOTTKY then schottky_depth = 0.15 schottky_width = 0.25 gsave rmove 0 0.5 rline schottky_depth 0 rline 0 -schottky_width grestore rmove 0 -0.5 rline -schottky_depth 0 rline 0 schottky_width else if type = DIODE_ZENER then zener_depth = 0.15 gsave rmove 0 0.5 rline zener_depth 0 grestore rmove 0 -0.5 rline -zener_depth 0 else if type = DIODE_THYRISTOR then rline 0.5 -0.5 rline 0 -0.5 end if grestore rline 1.5 0 grestore end sub ! Horizontal right-facing Diode sub diode_hr dlabel$ type default type DIODE_NORMAL gsave @diode type rmove 2 1 set hei 0.8 set just BC write dlabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Horizontal left-facing Diode sub diode_hl dlabel$ type default type DIODE_NORMAL gsave rmove 4 0 begin rotate 180 @diode type end rotate rmove -2 1 set hei 0.8 set just BC write dlabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical downward Diode sub diode_vd dlabel$ type default type DIODE_NORMAL gsave begin rotate -90 @diode type end rotate rmove 1 -2 set hei 0.8 set just LC write dlabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Vertical upward Diode sub diode_vu dlabel$ type default type DIODE_NORMAL gsave rmove 0 -4 begin rotate 90 @diode type end rotate rmove 1 2 set hei 0.8 set just LC write dlabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub ! Vertical downward LED sub led_vd label$ @diode_vd label$ DIODE_NORMAL gsave arroffset = 0.15 set arrowsize 0.3 set arrowangle 20 ! rmove 0.65 1.85 rmove 0.6 1.75 rmove 0 arroffset rline 0.5 -0.5 arrow end rmove 0 -2*arroffset rline -0.5 0.5 arrow start grestore end sub sub bridge_rectifier blabel$ gsave d_offset = (3 - sqrt(8)) / 2 d_length = sqrt(8) @connection rline d_offset d_offset begin rotate 45 @diode DIODE_NORMAL end rotate rmove d_length d_length rline d_offset d_offset @connection rline d_offset -d_offset begin rotate -45 @diode DIODE_NORMAL end rotate rmove d_length -d_length rline d_offset -d_offset @connection rmove -6 0 rline d_offset -d_offset begin rotate -45 @diode DIODE_NORMAL end rotate rmove d_length -d_length rline d_offset -d_offset @connection rline d_offset d_offset begin rotate 45 @diode DIODE_NORMAL end rotate rmove d_length d_length rline d_offset d_offset rmove -3 0 set hei 0.8 set just CC write blabel$ grestore end sub ! Opto Isolator sub optocoupler optolabel$ @diode_vd "" DIODE_NORMAL gsave rmove 3 0 rline 0 1 rline -1 0.5 arrow start rmove 0 -0.5 rline 0 2 rmove 0 -0.5 rline 1 0.5 rline 0 1 set just LC rmove 0 -2 set hei 0.8 write optolabel$ optoarrowoffset = 0.25 optoarrowlength = 1 set arrowsize 0.4 set arrowangle 20 rmove -1.2 optoarrowoffset rline -optoarrowlength 0 arrow start rmove 0 -optoarrowoffset*2 rline optoarrowlength 0 arrow end grestore end sub ! Need to add triacs, thyristors etc !=================================== ! Op-amps !=================================== sub opamp supply ulabel$ gsave rline 1 0 rline 0 1 rline 3 -2 rline -3 -2 rline 0 1 rline -1 0 rmove 1 0 rline 0 2 ! Draw the "-" rmove 0.2 0 rline 0.5 0 ! Draw the "+" rmove -0.5 -2 rline 0.5 0 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rline 0 0.5 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rmove 2.8 1 rline 1 0 rmove -3 0 set just CC set hei 0.8 write ulabel$ if supply = 1 then rmove 2 0 rmove -2 4/3 rline 0 2/3 rmove 0 -4 rline 0 2/3 end if grestore end sub !=================================== ! Power supplies etc !=================================== ! Ground sub ground gsave rline 0 -1 rmove -0.75 0 rline 1.5 0 rmove -0.25 -0.25 rline -1 0 rmove 0.25 -0.25 rline 0.5 0 grestore end sub ! Power connection sub power label$ gsave rline 0 1 rline -0.25 -0.25 rmove 0.5 0 rline -0.25 0.25 rmove 0.1 0.1 set just BL write label$ grestore end sub sub supply_centre type if type = 1 then ! Supply with voltage rmove 0 -0.6 rline 0 1.2 arrow end rmove 0 -0.6 end if if type = 2 then ! +/- Supply rmove 0 0.5 rline 0.25 0 rmove -0.25 0 rline -0.25 0 rmove 0.25 0 rline 0 0.25 rmove 0 -0.25 rline 0 -0.25 rmove 0 0.25 rmove 0 -1 rmove -0.25 0 rline 0.5 0 rmove -0.25 0.5 end if if type = 3 then ! Sine source rmove -0.5 0 rbezier 0.25 0.5 0.25 0.5 0.5 0 rbezier 0.25 -0.5 0.25 -0.5 0.5 0 rmove -0.5 0 end if end sub ! Horizontal Power supply sub supply_h type ! Type gives central drawing ! 0: Nothing ! 1: Voltage Arrow ! 2: +/- ! 3: Crude Sinusoid gsave rline 1 0 rmove 1 0 circle 1 begin rotate -90 @supply_centre type end rotate rmove 1 0 rline 1 0 grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical Power supply (probably more usual) sub supply_v type ! Type gives central drawing ! 0: Nothing ! 1: Voltage Arrow ! 2: +/- ! 3: Crude Sinusoid gsave rline 0 -1 rmove 0 -1 circle 1 @supply_centre type rmove 0 -1 rline 0 -1 grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub !=================================== ! Cells !=================================== ! Base cell sub cell gsave rline 1.8 0 rmove 0 -1 rline 0 2 rmove 0.4 -1 gsave set lwidth 0.2 rmove 0 -0.5 rline 0 1 rmove 0 -0.5 grestore ! set lwidth 0.02 rline 1.8 0 grestore end sub ! Horizontal cell (perhaps should have hr & hl?) sub cell_h elabel$ gsave @cell rmove 2 1.25 set just BC set hei 0.8 write elabel$ grestore rmove 4 0 end sub ! Vertical cell sub cell_v elabel$ gsave begin rotate -90 @cell end rotate rmove 1.25 -2 set just LC set hei 0.8 write elabel$ grestore rmove 0 -4 end sub !=================================== ! Logic Gates !=================================== ! Left side of gate (for and/nand) sub and_left_gate gsave rmove 0 1 rline 1 0 rmove 0 1 rline 0 -4 rmove 0 1 rline -1 0 grestore end sub ! Left side of gate (for not/buffer) sub not_left_gate gsave rline 1 0 rmove 0 -2 rline 0 4 grestore end sub ! Curved left gate (for OR) sub or_left_gate gsave ! Draw the connection lines linelength = 1.59 rmove 0 -1 rline linelength 0 rmove 0 2 rline -linelength 0 rmove 1 1 ! Draw the curve cx = xpos() cy = ypos() bezier cx+1 cy-1 cx+1 cy-3 cx cy-4 grestore end sub ! Double Curved left gate (for XOR) sub xor_left_gate gsave ! Draw the connection lines linelength = 1.09 rmove 0 -1 rline linelength 0 rmove 0 2 rline -linelength 0 rmove 1 1 ! Draw the curves for i = 0 to 0.5 step 0.5 rmove -i 0 cx = xpos() cy = ypos() bezier cx+1 cy-1 cx+1 cy-3 cx cy-4 amove cx cy next i grestore end sub ! Non-inverted output sub non_inverted_output gsave rmove 5 0 rline 1 0 grestore end sub ! Inverted output sub inverted_output gsave rmove 5 0 invrad = 0.25 rmove invrad 0 circle invrad rmove invrad 0 rline 1-2*invrad 0 grestore end sub ! Curved edges for AND/OR sub curved_edges gsave rmove 1 2 cx = xpos() cy = ypos() ! Draw the top curve bezier cx+3 cy cx+4 cy-1 cx+4 cy-2 ! Draw the bottom curve cx = xpos() cy = ypos() bezier cx cy-1 cx-1 cy-2 cx-4 cy-2 grestore end sub ! Straight edges for Buffer/Not sub straight_edges gsave rmove 1 2 rline 4 -2 rline -4 -2 grestore end sub ! XOR Gate sub xor gsave rmove 0 -1 @xor_left_gate @curved_edges @non_inverted_output grestore end sub ! XNOR Gate sub xnor gsave rmove 0 -1 @xor_left_gate @curved_edges @inverted_output grestore end sub ! OR Gate sub or gsave rmove 0 -1 @or_left_gate @curved_edges @non_inverted_output grestore end sub ! NOR Gate sub nor gsave rmove 0 -1 @or_left_gate @curved_edges @inverted_output grestore end sub ! AND Gate sub and gsave rmove 0 -1 @and_left_gate @curved_edges @non_inverted_output grestore end sub ! NAND Gate sub nand gsave rmove 0 -1 @and_left_gate @curved_edges @inverted_output grestore end sub ! NOT Gate sub not gsave @not_left_gate @straight_edges @inverted_output grestore rmove 6 0 end sub ! BUFFER sub buffer gsave @not_left_gate @straight_edges @non_inverted_output grestore rmove 6 0 end sub ! Schmitt Trigger symbol sub schmitt gsave sw = 0.5 sh = 1 h = 0.5 rmove -(sw/2+h) sh/2 rline h+sw 0 rline 0 -sh rmove h 0 rline -(h+sw) 0 rline 0 sh grestore end sub ! NAND Schmitt Trigger sub nand_schmitt gsave rmove 2.5 -1 @schmitt grestore @nand end sub ! Inverter Schmitt Trigger sub not_schmitt gsave rmove 2.25 0 @schmitt grestore @not end sub
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